Theology of the Reformation

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Reformation Theology (0649)

Department of Theology

Tyndale Seminary

Fall 2007

Mondays at 6:30 p.m.

Office Hours: Wednesday at 11:30 a.m. ;

    Mondays at 4:00 p.m.

Instructor: Victor Shepherd

416 226 6380  ext. 6726

email: victor.shepherd@sympatico.ca

 

Description

This course chiefly investigates the theology of three foundational foci of  Sixteenth Century evangelical understanding: Luther, Calvin and the English Reformers (Ridley and Tyndale.)  In addition Gabriel Biel will be probed as the immediate, late-Mediaeval foil for the Sixteenth Century Reformers, as well as Erasmus, who represents the Humanist alternative to evangelical conviction.

 

Objectives:

1]  to inform students of the theological diversity on the eve of the Reformation;

2]  to enable students to discern convergences and divergences with respect to this diversity;

3]  to acquaint students with the theological substance of major thinkers;

4]  to have students relate major Reformation motifs to contemporary theology;

5]  to enable students to assess Reformation doctrine in light of the history of Christian thought;

6]  to provide students with a tool for evaluating the doctrinal position and ethos of denominations that
    claim a Reformation root;

7]  to have students grasp why theology that is 500 years old will be read until the parousia;

8]  to acquaint students with the exegetical riches of the Reformation.

 

Prerequisites:  Systematic Theology I and II. (0531, 0532)

 

Requirements:

1] a major essay

2] a final examination

 

The essay is to be approximately 3500 words long.  It is to be submitted no later than the conclusion of the final examination.

 

Textbooks:

 A “Kinkos” volume of selected readings will be purchased from the Tyndale Bookstore.

 

 Evaluation:

 

Essay: 50%      

Exam:  50%

 

Please note:

1]  Written materials are to be submitted in conformity with academic standards.

2]  The student handbook should be consulted for matters pertaining to academic integrity.

3]  A select bibliography will be handed out in class.

 

 

 

Schedule

Sept. 10           Gabriel Biel   

Late Mediaeval Scholasticism                         

                                                “The Circumcision of the Lord”

 

Sept. 17           Desiderius Erasmus

Renaissance Humanism

                                                “The Handbook of the Militant Christian”

 

 

Sept. 24           Martin Luther

                                    The early Luther         

                                                 “Disputation Against Scholastic Theology”

                                                 “The Ninety-Five Theses”

                                                             “Preface to the Wittenberg Edition of Luther's German Writings”

 

Oct. 1                           The Righteousness of God

                                                “Two Kinds of Righteousness”

                                                “A Meditation on Christ's Passion”

 

 

Oct. 8                           (Thanksgiving Day: No Class)

 

 

 

Oct. 15                         Freedom in Christ

                                                “The Freedom of a Christian”
           

Oct. 22             John Calvin

                                    Justification                                      III: 11,14  (Institutes)

 

Oct. 29                         Law and Gospel                                 II:  7,9-11

Nov. 5                         (Instructor is at meetings of American Academy of Religion: No Class)

Nov. 12                                   The Mediator and His Work             II:  6,12,13,15,16

Nov. 19                                   The Holy Spirit and Faith                  III: 1,2

Nov. 26                                   Predestination                                    III: 21,22 (omit 6-9), 23,24

Dec. 3              Nicholas Ridley

                        Treatise Against the Error of Transubstantiation

 

Dec. 10                        William Tyndale          

A Pathway to the Holy Scripture

 

Dec. 17                                    Examination